What type of aircraft are Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs) typically found on?

Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs) are primarily designed to ensure that search and rescue operations can be initiated quickly in the event of an aircraft accident. These devices transmit a distress signal that can be detected by search and rescue authorities.

General aviation aircraft, which include small planes used by private pilots and flying clubs, are required by regulation to be equipped with ELTs. These aircraft often operate in remote areas where rapid search and rescue efforts can be crucial for survival, making the presence of an ELT vital.

While other types of aircraft, like commercial passenger jets and military transport planes, may also have ELTs, the requirement specifically for general aviation aircraft reflects the need for enhanced safety standards for smaller, less monitored flights. Lifeguard helicopters may not uniformly carry ELTs since their operations can be confined to specific regions, often in coordination with medical services, and they may utilize other systems for distress communication.

Thus, the identification of general aviation aircraft as the correct context for ELTs showcases their critical role in supporting safety and expedience in search and rescue scenarios.