What is the best treatment for snake bites?

Identifying, immobilizing, and evacuating is the best treatment for snake bites because it prioritizes patient safety and minimizes the risk of complications from venom. After a snake bite occurs, it is crucial to accurately identify the snake if possible, as this information will guide medical professionals in determining the appropriate treatment. Immobilizing the affected limb helps slow the spread of venom, as movement can facilitate its absorption into the bloodstream. Additionally, early evacuation to a medical facility is vital for receiving antivenom and further care, increasing the likelihood of positive outcomes.

The other methods suggested are not recommended in modern medical practice. Cleaning the bite area with alcohol can irritate the wound further and does not neutralize the venom. Applying a tourniquet is discouraged because it may lead to serious tissue damage, compartment syndrome, and complications from cutting off blood flow to the area. Using ice directly on the wound can cause frostbite and does not effectively neutralize the venom, potentially delaying effective treatment. Thus, identifying, immobilizing, and evacuating is the safest and most effective approach in handling snake bites.